BES Indicators for Reading

Score 5
-insightful, discerning, perceptive
-Sensitive to slight changes in word order, sentence structure, and descriptive details
-makes warranted and responsible assumptions from subtle cues (fills in the gaps)
-differentiates between literal and figurative meanings
-may recognize real or seeming contradictions; explores and tolerates contradictions and ambiguities
-understands the whole work as well as how the parts fit together
-develops connections with other texts and personal experiences
-takes risks (Even though the passage is difficult, the reader charges forward, dorms an opinion, rereads, and may revise his/her understanding as additional information becomes available.)
-poses questions, postulates answers, takes exception, agrees, disagrees, and speculates.
  
Score 3
-reads literally, constructing a plausible but superficial interpretation
-has little sensitivity to nuances and complexities
-fills in some gaps (drawing meaning from cues in the text)
-sometimes differentiates between figurative and literal meanings
-may recognize real or seeming contradictions, but is sometimes distracted by these contradictions and ambiguities
-demonstrates a grasp of the whole work, but at a simplistic and literal level
-sometimes connects text with other texts and personal experiences
-may generate, validate, expand and/or reflect on own ideas, but tends to retell or paraphrase instead
-while confident, rarely takes risks. His/her understanding is fixed and rarely revises his/her interpretations as he/she rereads and as additional information become available.
-usually does not but sometimes may challenge or question text. May agree or disagree without explaining his/her reactions.
 
Score 1
-lacks understanding of text
-shows no sensitivity to nuances and complexities
-constructs partial or misleading meaning from cues in text
-interprets text literally or not at all
-does not recognize contradictions or ambiguities
-seems unable to grasp the whole work
-develops few or no connections with the text
-may recognize some idea but the response will appear to have only a slight relevance to the text
-not a risk taker, shows little tolerance for textual difficulties or lack of closure. Having made some initial sense, he/she retains his/her view without testing or revising it.
-seldom asks questions of a text or offers meaningful evaluations of what he/she reads
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